The best-known urea fertilizer producers include Yara, CF Industries, Nutrien, QAFCO and SABIC Agri-Nutrients globally, and IFFCO, KRIBHCO, NFL, RCF and Chambal Fertilisers in India. But here is the honest answer most guides skip: standard fertilizer urea is a commodity. Any urea that meets the specification, 46% nitrogen with low biuret and moisture, performs the

Liquid and granular urea supply the same nutrient: nitrogen. The difference is how it reaches the plant. Granular urea is spread on the soil and works through the roots over days or weeks. Liquid urea is urea dissolved in water, applied through irrigation or sprayed on leaves for a faster, smaller dose. Neither is better

Urea is the most widely used nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture. It contains 46% nitrogen, the nutrient that drives leaf and stem growth, so it is used on almost every major crop: rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane and vegetables. Whether you farm a few acres or manage a large estate, urea is probably part of your season.

Urea is made by reacting ammonia with carbon dioxide at high pressure and temperature. The two gases first form ammonium carbamate, which then loses water to become urea. Unreacted gases are stripped out and recycled, the urea solution is concentrated into molten urea, and the melt is formed into prills or granules. This guide explains

The world’s leading urea manufacturers include Yara, CF Industries, Nutrien, Koch, QAFCO, SABIC Agri-Nutrients, EuroChem, IFFCO and Pupuk Indonesia. China is the largest producing country, but most of its output stays at home. For buyers on the world market, the Middle East, Russia, North Africa and Southeast Asia are the key export regions. World urea

Urea is the cheapest way to give crops nitrogen, but only if it ends up in the soil. It contains 46% nitrogen, more than any other solid fertilizer. Left on the surface in warm, dry weather, part of that nitrogen turns into ammonia gas and escapes into the air. Used well, urea is simple, efficient

If you have priced urea recently and got three different numbers from three different places, that is normal: urea pricing depends on who is buying. A trader buying a shipload pays a completely different price than a farmer at a local dealer. Both prices are correct; they answer different questions. Urea prices as of October

Urea is used mostly as a fertilizer. Its high nitrogen content (46%) makes it the world’s most widely used nitrogen fertilizer. It also has many other uses: making resins and glues for wood panels, AdBlue for diesel vehicles, cattle feed, skin creams, de-icing and medical tests. It is one of those substances most people never