Learn all about urea in agriculture – its uses, types, price (50kg), benefits, effects, and nano urea technology for better crop yield and soil health.
Urea in Agriculture: Uses, Types, Price & Benefits (2025)
Urea is one of the most popular and widely used fertilizers in agriculture. Whether you’re a small farmer or running a large farm, urea fertilizer plays a key role in helping crops grow faster and healthier.
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In this blog, we will explain:
- What is urea fertilizer?
- Why is urea important in agriculture?
- Different types of urea used in farming
- Effects of urea on soil and crops
- Urea price (50kg bag) in India
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Future of nano urea technology
Let’s dive in.
Email: pthary@agromer.org
Phone no: + 33 (0)2 47 80 23 78
What is Urea in Agriculture?
Urea is a white, crystalline chemical compound that contains a high amount of nitrogen — about 46%. Nitrogen is one of the essential nutrients that plants need for healthy growth.
In farming, urea is used as a nitrogen fertilizer to improve plant health, leaf development, and crop yield.
According to Wikipedia on Urea in Agriculture, it is the most commonly used nitrogen-based fertilizer in the world.
Importance of Urea in Agriculture
Here’s why urea fertilizer is so important for agriculture:
- Provides nitrogen: Plants need nitrogen for growing leaves and stems. Urea delivers nitrogen in a simple and effective form.
- Increases yield: Crops like rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, and vegetables grow better when given urea at the right stage.
- Cost-effective: Urea is cheaper than other nitrogen fertilizers.
- Easy to store and apply: It is available in both granular and prilled (powder-like) form.
- Quick result: Farmers can see visible crop improvement within a few days.
Types of Urea in Agriculture
There are different types of urea used in farming. Each type has a slightly different purpose or benefit:
1. Granular Urea
- Bigger particles
- Good for broadcasting on soil
- Easy to handle
2. Prilled Urea
- Fine, powdery form
- Dissolves quickly
- Good for foliar spray and quick absorption
3. Coated Urea
- Sulphur-coated or polymer-coated
- Slow release
- Reduces nitrogen loss
4. Nano Urea
- New technology
- Liquid form
- Requires very low quantity but gives good results
- Reduces environmental pollution
Urea Agriculture Use – How to Apply Urea in Farming?
Using urea correctly is very important. Overuse or underuse can harm crops or waste money.
Best Practices:
- Apply during early morning or late evening to avoid evaporation.
- Don’t apply on wet leaves — it can burn the plant.
- Always mix with soil after applying on top to reduce nitrogen loss.
- Use split doses (e.g., half at sowing, half during crop growth).
Urea Price in India (50kg Bag) – July 2025
Urea is subsidized by the Indian government, which makes it affordable for farmers.
| Quantity | Price (Approx.) |
|---|---|
| 50kg Bag | ₹266 (including subsidy) |
| Nano Urea (500ml) | ₹240 |
Note: Prices may vary slightly by state or dealer.
Search for “urea agricultural fertilizer price” to stay updated with market rates.
5 Advantages of Urea Fertilizer
- High nitrogen content: 46% — more than other fertilizers like ammonium sulfate or DAP.
- Low cost per acre: Makes it affordable for all types of farmers.
- Water soluble: Absorbed quickly by crops.
- Flexible use: Can be used in all soil types and for most crops.
- Long shelf life: Easy to store in normal conditions.
Effects of Urea in Agriculture (Good & Bad)
Positive Effects:
- Faster growth of crops
- Healthier leaves and stems
- Better flowering and fruiting
- Increased yield per acre
Negative Effects (if overused):
- Soil becomes acidic
- Can burn crop roots
- Causes nitrate pollution in groundwater
- Reduces microbial activity in soil
That’s why balanced usage is key.
Agriculture Urea HSN Code
For trade, billing, or GST purposes, the HSN code for agricultural urea fertilizer is:
HSN Code: 31021000
Description: Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution (used as fertilizer)
You can use this code when exporting or selling urea in bulk.
Agriculture Urea Machine – What It Means
“Urea machine” usually refers to machines that:
- Mix urea with water for spraying
- Inject urea directly into soil
- Coating machines for making slow-release urea
Some farmers use urea briquette machines to compress urea into larger chunks to reduce loss.
Nano Urea Agriculture Technology – The Future of Farming
Nano urea is a revolutionary product made by Indian companies like IFFCO.
Features:
- Liquid form
- 1 bottle = 1 bag of regular urea
- Less environmental pollution
- Reduces fertilizer cost by up to 50%
- Easy to carry and spray
It is ideal for modern sustainable farming and has gained popularity in recent years.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is urea good for all crops?
Yes, urea is suitable for most crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, corn, and vegetables. But dosage should be adjusted.
2. What is the correct dosage of urea fertilizer?
It depends on the crop and soil. For example:
- Rice: 100–150 kg per acre
- Wheat: 80–120 kg per acre
- Sugarcane: 150–200 kg per acre
Always consult a local agri expert.
3. Can urea harm plants?
If overused or applied on wet leaves, it can damage crops.
4. What is nano urea used for?
Nano urea is used as a nitrogen fertilizer in liquid form. It’s applied through foliar spray.
5. Why is urea so popular in India?
Because it’s affordable, easily available, and government-subsidized. Plus, it works well with Indian crops.
Also read about
What is the Cost of Urea Fertilizer
Final Thoughts
Urea in agriculture is a game changer. It helps crops grow faster, increases food production, and keeps fertilizer costs low for farmers. But it’s important to use it wisely to avoid harming the environment or the soil.
With the rise of nano urea technology, the future of urea in farming is even brighter — more efficient, eco-friendly, and sustainable.
About Agromer
At Agromer, we are committed to delivering high-quality fertilizer solutions tailored for farmers, agri-businesses, and international buyers. Our product range includes premium-grade urea, NPK blends, specialty fertilizers, and advanced options like Urea N46 and nano urea — all designed to meet modern agricultural needs.
Whether you’re sourcing from India, exploring bulk exports, or seeking reliable urea manufacturers, Agromer stands for affordability, consistency, and on-time delivery.
Why Partner with Agromer?
- Government-compliant, export-ready products
- Direct-from-manufacturer pricing
- Bulk and custom packaging options
- Trusted by clients across India, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East
Let’s Grow Together
Looking for bulk urea fertilizer, long-term partnerships, or tailored quotations?
Call us: +33 (0)2 47 80 23 78
Email: pthary@agromer.org
Visit: www.agromer.org
Agromer – Fueling farms, feeding futures.